Target: Designing with Latin American Communities in Mind

Guiding design research for a Fortune 500 institution's

Hispanic Heritage Month Strategy

OVERVIEW

Guiding design research for Target's Hispanic Heritage Month strategy

*I have redacted proprietary information from this case study. All information is my own & does not necessarily reflect the views of the organization*

*I have redacted proprietary information from this case study. All information is my own & does not necessarily reflect the views of the organization*

Company

Target

Role

UX Research

Team

9 Members

Duration

6 Months

The brief

Latin American culture is rich and diverse, shaped by a blend of indigenous, European and global influences. Our team was tasked with uncovering nuanced visual expressions of Hispanic and Latino(a) culture to guide authentic design and representation for Target.

Outcome

Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, we made a comprehensive acumen that informed meaningful insights that shaped inclusive, culturally respectful design solutions rooted in the lived experiences of the community.

Key Results

0
+

artifacts reviewed

and analyzed

artifacts reviewed

and analyzed

0
+

page acumen

for Target

page acumen

for Target

0
+

in-depth interviews

conducted

in-depth

interviews

0
+

scholarly research

sources evaluated

process

Designing to belong

Our 4 objectives were to understand:

1

How is Latin American culture defined?

2

What constitutes their authenticity? 

3

What influences their identity? 

4

What can brands do? 

Photo provided by Adobe

Photo provided by Adobe

The 9 Levers to Design for Belonging

The 9 Levers to Design for Belonging

Belonging is feeling accepted and invited to participate. We used these levers to drive our research as they are present in the retail environment:

Belonging is feeling accepted and invited to participate. We used these levers to drive our research as they are present in the retail environment:

Space

Physical environments that shape how people feel included.

Roles

Responsibilities that help people feel valued and essential.

Communication

Exchanges that signal inclusion or exclusion.

Events

Gatherings that create shared experiences and bonds.

Schedules and Rhythms

Timing and routines that enable participation.

Food

Sharing meals to foster bonds and cultural appreciation.

Group

The people and relationships that create connection.

Clothes

What people wear to express identity and belonging.

Rituals

Practices that reinforce group identity and connection.

Space

Physical environments that shape how people feel included.

Schedules and Rhythms

Timing and routines that enable participation.

Rituals

Practices that reinforce group identity and connection.

Clothes

What people wear to express identity and belonging.

Communication

Exchanges that signal inclusion or exclusion.

Events

Gatherings that create shared experiences and bonds.

Food

Sharing meals to foster bonds and cultural appreciation.

Roles

Responsibilities that help people feel valued and essential.

Group

The people and relationships that create connection.

Space

Physical environments that shape how people feel included.

Schedules and Rhythms

Timing and routines that enable participation.

Food

Sharing meals to foster bonds and cultural appreciation.

Group

The people and relationships that create connection.

Communication

Exchanges that signal inclusion or exclusion.

Clothes

What people wear to express identity and belonging.

Rituals

Practices that reinforce group identity and connection.

Roles

Responsibilities that help people feel valued and essential.

Events

Gatherings that create shared experiences and bonds.

Business Context

Meeting consumers where they are

Target needed to reach Hispanic and Latino consumers throughout their entire shopping journey, not just during a single campaign. Our research needed to inform touchpoints across inspiration, exploration, and community-building, creating authentic experiences that build lasting loyalty.

Collaboration vs Appropriation

Target needed to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month without repeating mistakes other brands had made: appropriating culture for profit while giving nothing back. One misstep could damage trust with the exact communities they wanted to serve.

We developed five principles to guide ethical design decisions:

  • Consent First

  • Shared Control

  • Credit & Transparency

  • Cultural Respect

  • Fair Exchange

background RESEARCH

Examining 24 countries

Our scope spanned across Central and South American countries and island nations. Each country and region has its own unique customs, languages, and traditions.


We researched cities with high populations of Hispanic descent throughout the US to find areas Target can market to with the greatest potential reach.


Our team divided the 24 countries among us, each member becoming an expert in their assigned regions. This approach let us go deep rather than staying surface-level.


Our scope spanned across Central and South American countries and island nations. Each country and region has its own unique customs, languages, and traditions.

We researched cities with high Hispanic/Latino population segments throughout the US to find areas with the greatest potential reach.

Lit review + cluster assessment

I delved into 10 scholarly sources on Hispanic culture and identity. With 60 sources total, we created a thematic analysis on our findings.


I grouped findings based on:


  • Culture and identity

  • Human touch vs Corporate feel

I delved into 10 scholarly sources on Hispanic culture and identity. With 60 sources total, we created a thematic analysis on our findings.


I grouped findings based on:


  • Culture and identity

  • Human touch vs Corporate feel

Images blurred to protect confidentiality

Primary research

I conducted 6 in-depth interviews with various individuals from different Hispanic backgrounds

To gain insights from lived experiences, I interviewed 5 first-generation and 1 second-generation Hispanic-American individuals with Mexican, Puerto Rican, Guatemalan, and Costa Rican roots. Each culture had nuances that give distinct characteristics.

I coded the interviews into to these themes:

  • Their Background

  • Their Definition of Hispanic/Latino Culture

  • Authenticity

  • Artifacts/Symbols/Traditions

  • Nostalgic Smells

  • Color/Pattern/Fashion

  • Food

  • Brands They Want to See

  • Retailers That Do a Good Job

  • Family

  • What They Find Off-putting

  • Words of Advice

  • Music

  • Religion

I coded the interviews into to these themes:

  • Their Background

  • Their Definition of Hispanic/Latino Culture

  • Authenticity

  • Artifacts/Symbols/Traditions

  • Nostalgic Smells

  • Color/Pattern/Fashion

  • Food

  • Brands They Want to See

  • Retailers That Do a Good Job

  • Family

  • What They Find Off-putting

  • Words of Advice

  • Music

  • Religion

Images blurred to protect confidentiality

The manual coding process was revealing.


As I highlighted and categorized responses, patterns emerged, but so did something more important: the vast differences between and even within cultures.


These weren't abstract insights. They were lived experiences that shaped every recommendation we made.

color

Creating color palettes for each country

I created color palettes for 2 countries

I gathered over 290 images—art, textiles, traditional clothing, home goods—from Guatemala and the Dominican Republic. I visited museums and restaurants across Dallas-Fort Worth, documenting colors, patterns, and visual themes.


With these artifacts, I made color palette's based on thematic and recurring colors from each country.


Key Finding:

The color palettes for art and clothing within the same country were so different they needed to be treated separately. This wasn't just an interesting observation, it meant Target couldn't use a single "Guatemalan palette" across all products. Context mattered.


We took this into account when discussing design solutions with Target's team.

Images blurred to protect confidentiality

Impact

Our team created a 120+ page country-by-country lookbook for Target to use in their strategies

For each country, we provided 5 pages of information. It contained an Overview, Clothing, Food, Holiday, and Opportunities page.

For each country, we provided 5 pages of information. It contained an overview, clothing, food, holiday, and opportunities page.

Overview

  • Key country facts

  • Known for

  • Influences

  • Demographics in the US

Clothing

  • Common or historical clothing

Food

  • Common Foods

  • Ingredients, products, brands used

Holidays

  • Widely held observances

Opportunities

  • Designers to collaborate with

  • Tips on authenticity

  • Traditional dress associated with holidays


Takeaways

Reflection

Through this project, I learned:

1

How to conduct in-depth interviews ethically: lived experiences beat secondhand research.

2

How to work on a cross-functional team with stakeholders that affect global company decisions

3

Making design decisions that are cognizant of business practices and prevent consumer backlash

1

How to conduct in-depth interviews ethically: lived experiences beat secondhand research.

2

How to work on a cross-functional team with stakeholders that affect global company decisions

3

Making design decisions that are cognizant of business practices and prevent consumer backlash

Thanks for stopping by!

I appreciate your time in looking through my portfolio.

My goal is to create with a purpose, and hopefully we can do so together!

© 2026 Carissa Francisco All rights reserved.

Thanks for stopping by!

I appreciate your time in looking through my portfolio. My goal is to create with a purpose, and hopefully we can do so together!

© 2026 Carissa Francisco All rights reserved.

Thanks for stopping by!

I appreciate your time in looking through my portfolio.

My goal is to create with a purpose, and hopefully we can do so together!

© 2026 Carissa Francisco All rights reserved.